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from "Born that way" theory
The Fading "Gay Gene"
The Boston Globe published an article on February 7, 1999 which was reprinted by
permission in the April 1999 NARTH Bulletin. It is an important article because
it contributes to the growing body of evidence that homosexuality is not simply
"genetic."
Serious scientists have long known that a simply "genetic" cause for
homosexuality was highly unlikely, but the mass media conveyed the misimpression
of genetic causation to the general public. In the Globe article, prominent
researchers admit the distinct limitations of the "born that way" theory.
"Gay gene" researcher Dean Hamer comments, "It is the same for every human
behavior--environment matters for extroversion, smoking cigarettes, just about
anything you can name."
Interestingly, Dr. Hamer--himself a gay man--adds that science remains "just as
clueless" as ever about the environmental influences on homosexuality. Dr.
Hamer's statement is consistent with a position taken by most gay advocates, who
flatly deny the existence of evidence that points to certain family and social
influences on homosexuality. (Gay advocates almost invariably either say "I was
born that way," or "How I became gay doesn't matter.") Only prominent gay writer
Andrew Sullivan has publicly given credence to the Freudian model of homosexual
development.
Said the Globe:
"The research project in 1993 that indicated many gay men shared a common genetic
marker in the X chromosome was hailed as a momentous scientific discovery.
"The idea of a 'gay gene' offered an ironclad defense of homosexuality; if it was
genetically predetermined, then being gay could not be cast as 'deviant'
behavior, something 'correctable.'
"Six years later, however, the gene still has not been found, and interest
in--and enthusiasm for--the 'gay gene' research has waned among activists and
scientists alike. And there is a growing consensus that sexual orientation is
much more complicated than a matter of genes.
"Dr. Richard Pillard, a professor of psychiatry at Boston University School of
Medicine who was involved in a study of twins and sexual orientation, has done
research showing that sexuality is greatly influenced by environment, and that
the role of genetics is, in the end, limited."
The Globe article goes on to quote Ruth Hubbard, a board member of The Council
for Responsible Genetics, and the author of Exploding the Gene Myth, who says
that searching for a gay gene "is not even a worthwhile pursuit...Let me be very
clear: I don't think there is any single gene that governs any complex human
behavior. There are genetic components in everything we do, and it is foolish to
say genes are not involved, but I don't think they are decisive."
In the Globe story, a gay advocate speaks of the "immense malleability of human
sexuality." Interestingly, this observation seems to have been lost on the
American Psychological and Psychiatric Associations--which both claim that there
is no evidence that homosexuals can change.
Updated: 8 February 2008
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